Event-related potential parameters related to typicality effects during category-based induction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of Category Learning: An Event-Related Potential Study
Not a great deal is known about the electrophysiology of category learning. In our study, one group of participants learned novel categories of tropical fish, an exposure group viewed the same stimuli without learning any categories, and a control group did not see the stimuli. All three groups then viewed a sequence of quadruples of fish while their EEG was recorded. In half the quadruples (”d...
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Grounded cognition theories suggest that conceptual representations essentially depend on modality-specific sensory and motor systems. Feature-specific brain activation across different feature types such as action or audition has been intensively investigated in nouns, while feature-specific conceptual category differences in verbs mainly focused on body part specific effects. The present work...
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Background: Self-esteem, the value we place on ourselves, has been associated with effects on health, and life satisfaction. Many studies reported that children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) suffer from low self-esteem has been associated with negative life outcomes. The present study investigated neural correlation of self-esteem in this group compared with typically dev...
متن کاملCategory-based induction: an effect of conclusion typicality.
Category-based induction involves the willingness of a thinker to project some newly learned property of one or more classes of objects to another class on the basis of their shared membership in a common superordinate category. Previous research has established that the perceived strength of arguments of the form "Class A has Property P; therefore, Class B has Property P" is influenced by the ...
متن کاملThe two faces of typicality in category-based induction.
Studies of category-based induction using different methods have found somewhat contradictory results for whether typical items are a stronger basis for induction. Typical category items are generally more similar to other category items than are atypical ones, and they are also more likely to be categorized into the category in question. We propose that the first aspect (representativeness) in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SCIENTIA SINICA Vitae
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1674-7232
DOI: 10.1360/n052016-00297